4.Lucy already completed the project.I arrived.(when)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案:Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.
5.He got to the airport.The plane took off.(by the time)
→________________________________________________________________________
答案:By the time he got to the airport,the plane had taken off.
单项填空
6.(·高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son ________ from college.
A.graduated B.has graduated
C.had been graduating
D.had graduated
解析:选D。句意:到杰克从英国回家的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去,graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前,是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。
7.(2012·杭州模拟)—Did you go somewhere on holiday?
—I ________ to go to Hawaii,but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.
A.would hope
B.was hoped
C.had hoped
D.have hoped
解析:选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望,用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。
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