高考35——医学常识

（时间：分钟）

维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分)

高考曾用材料：2010湖北卷C篇

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★

First aid is the action of limited care for an illness or injury in the beginning.It is usually performed by a lay person to a sick or injured patient until definitive medical treatment can be accessed.Certain self­limiting illnesses or minor injuries may not require further medical care.It generally consists of series of simple life­saving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment.

While first aid can also be performed on animals，the term generally refers to care of human patients.

Certain skills are considered essential to the action of first aid and are taught everywhere.Particularly，the “ABC”s of first aid，which focus on critical life­saving action，must be rendered before treatment of less serious injuries.ABC stands for Airway，Breathing，and Circulation.The same mnemonic is used by all emergency health professionals.Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.Choking is a life­threatening emergency.A first aid attendant would determine properness of breathing and provide rescue breathing if necessary.

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