1.What does “It” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.First aid.
B.Definitive medical treatment.
C.Further medical care.
D.An injury.
答案A[词义猜测题。联系第一句作者给first aid下的定义,以及“series of simple lifesaving techniques that an individual can be trained to perform with minimal equipment”可知,it在这里指急救。]
2.When we talk about first aid we usually mean ________ according to the passage.
A.giving professional help
B.giving original help to humans
C.treating animals
D.any help to animals and humans
答案B[细节理解题。联系第二段中的“the term generally refers to care of human patients”可知,尽管急救可以指对动物的救助,但是一般来说,只指对人实施的最初救助。D有一定的干扰性,救助是指对病人实施的救助,而不是任何帮助都叫“first aid”。]
3.When giving first aid we must first make sure ________.
A.the airway is clear
B.the patient must breathe
C.we have necessary medical tools
D.the patient is not choked
答案A[细节理解题。从“Attention must first be brought to the airway to ensure it is clear.”可知,确保病人气道通畅,这是最重要的。]
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