北京四中2016高考英语二轮专题限时训练:完形填空系列2(解析版)
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would :surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people .Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my ,there’s nothing like it. It involves body,,and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that ,becoming one with the ,is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and .All of these things attract me to surfing and make it from any other sport.
I’ve to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new ,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start the limits of things boys and men used to dominate?
There’re women side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to , and they will.
A.tell B. answerC. give D. realize
2.A.wonder
B. understand
C. reply
D. believe
3.A.stayed
B. came
C. dropped
D. fell
4.A.wave
B. storm
C. sail
D. boat
5.A.bring
B. connect
C. compare
D. tie
6.A.work
B. study
C. holiday
D. life
7.A.mind
B. effort
C. health
D. time
8.A.along
B. above
C. around
D. by
9.A.beach
B. water
C. board
D. lake
10.A.sky
B. world
C. earth
D. ocean
11.A.take
B. get
C. make
D. keep
12.A.catches
B. includes C. offers D. collects
13.A.sharp
B. great
C. hard D. calm
14.A.known
B. right
C. far
D. different
15.A.chosen
B. tried
C. learned
D. promised
16.A.levels
B. points
C. steps
D. parts
17.A.reaching
B. accepting
C. pushing
D. setting
18.A.sitting
B. walking
C. fighting
D. working
19.A.of
B. from C. on
D. with
20.A.think
B. succeed
C. perform
D. feel
【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B
【解析】本文是关于女孩子参加冲浪运动而引起的,作者认为女性也要多参加男性统治的运动。
1.B
前后照应逻辑推理 词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字,她们不是告诉(tell),给予(give),意识到(realize),而是回答(answer)你询问的问题。
常识运用逻辑推理 词义比较:先看语境:前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?(意思是:这是男孩子的事情。)";后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……",由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出,只是有一部分人(不太多)对此问题(前一句)不理解(understand),不相信(believe),不能作出回答(reply),而纳闷、惊奇(wonder),持怀疑态度,而大多数人却肯定地认为:冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
固定搭配:fall/be in love with…爱上……,是固定结构,其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
常识运用:因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动,冲上第一个浪(wave)去是我经历过的最佳感受,而不是暴风雨(storm)、航海(sail)或船(boat)。
固定搭配词义比较:作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较(compare)。connect with连接,联络,将……连起来;compare with与……比较;tie up with和……联系一起;bring带来,引起,通常不与with连用。
逻辑推理常识运用:作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活(life)的组成部分,她不仅仅只是在假期(holiday)里冲浪,当然工作(work)和学习(study)也不能耽误。in my life是"在我的生活中"。
常识运用词义比较:冲浪运动涉及到身体,智力、智慧(mind)和心灵、精神诸方面,这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
常识运用逻辑推理:在海洋里进行冲浪运动,身体的沿线(along),上面(above),旁边(by),而且身体的四周(around)都是凉爽的咸水。
常识运用逻辑推理:冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩(beach),有可能是在湖(lake)里,但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板(board)在水(water)面上进行。
常识运用 逻辑推理:冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的,就有和海洋(ocean)融为一体的感觉。
12.C 动词辨析。这里是指大海会给你数不清的各种各样的浪,没有人能够真正的掌握,所以你不可能成为最好的冲浪选手。所以才说冲浪给我带来了无尽的挑战。
13.A 形容词辨析。这里要填的形容词与aggressive有侵略性是近义词,故sharp正确。
14.D 固定词组。Be different from…与…不同;根据句意可知是指冲浪与其他的运动项目不一样。
15.B 动词辨析。这里是指try to do sth努力做某事。我努力的告诉女孩子去做那些别人认为她们不能做的事情。
16.A 名词辨析。A水平;B要点,意义;C步骤;D部分;指人们可以发展到一个新的水平之上。
17.C 动词辨析。这里是指女性要努力的推进那些男性统治的限制。
18.D 动词辨析。这里是指在总统身边都有女性在工作,那么为什么在足球队里踢球的男孩子身边就不能有女孩子呢?
19.C 介词辨析。在球队中用介词on.
20.B 动词辨析。A考虑;B成功;C表演;D感觉;这里指给女孩子成功的机会。
21.A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myselfFor a
16
, I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it
17
from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles,
18
everywhere. I tried to use a broom,
19
with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen.
For the next week, every time I was in the
, I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept
21
. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and
22
12 frozen peas hidden underneath.
At the time I found those few remaining
, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful
24
I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded 25
those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my
26
had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered(破碎My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble
27
his new surroundings and the
28
of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered.
When life gets you
, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never
30 , remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be
31 , and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas
32
, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them
33
you’ll start to feel whole again.
The life you know can break apart at any timeBut you’ll have to
34
, and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,
35
will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?
【题】A.drink B.fruit C.vegetable D.meat
【题】A.moved B.walked C.ran D.slipped
【题】A.rubbed B.rolled C.grew D.existed
【题】A.but B.and C.although D.so
【题】A.bedroom B.living room C.kitchenD.storeroom
【题】A.getting up B.turning up C.taking up D.using up
【题】A.found B.ate C.left D.planted
【题】A.presents B.cans C.vegetables D.peas
【题】A.man B.child C.woman D.boy
【题】A.of B.for C.with D.in
【题】A.wife
B.life C.son D.friend
【题】A.turning to B.leading to C.adjusting to D.adding to
【题】A.thank B.love C.help D.loss
【题】A.down B.near C.close
D.wide
【题】A.get it B.make it C.take it D.leave it
【题】A.grew B.bought C.collected D.frozen
【题】A.eventuallyB.fortunately C.properly D.specially
【题】A.both B.all C.either
D.each
【题】A.call on B.put on C.bring on D.move on
【题】A.while B.because C.since D.or
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
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【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】
【解析】本文用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生,鼓励我们在遇见困难时候要勇于面对!
【题】frozen peas可知我想用蔬菜,可知C正确。
【题】
【题】
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【题】
【题】
【题】
【题】Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事,让某人想起某事。
【题】
【题】…求助;B导致;C适应;D增加;这里是指我的儿子适应新生活有困难。
【题】Loss失去。
【题】Get sb down让某人情绪低沉。
【题】Make it成功;
【题】
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22.Gary is very popular in his college and nearly everybody knows him. He is a basketball star and has played in quite a few important matches held in his home state. And for this reason, he has become the
(21)
of the college, envy of the boys, and hero of the girls. Among his many
(22)
is a girl called Nola.
Nola is Gary’s classmate, and Professor Johnson’s daughter. Mr. Johnson is a strict father, and in a family where a sports star is not
(23) regarded, Nola never dares to mention Gary’s name. In school, they seldom speak to each other and always keep a certain (24).
Nola’s family lives on the campus and there is a big sports ground near their (25) . Every afternoon, after school, Gary would spend at least one hour practicing basketball before returning (26). Nola lives on the third floor, and from their (27) she can see the sports ground. As a (28) , Nola would sit in a chair on the balcony, reading or doing her homework everyday (29) she comes home. Sometimes she would raise her head to watch Gary shoot or (30) how many times he can hit the basket.
Gary doesn’t seem to pay any attention to Nola on the balcony.
One afternoon, Nola moved her chair into the room (31) the breeze outside. But she could still hear the noise from the sports ground. The (32) suddenly stopped and the sports ground became very quiet. Nola thought it (33) and looked out through the window.
She saw Gary bending down there and (34) something on the ground with a piece of chalk. What was he writing? She (35). Gary finished writing and (36), he picked up his bag and dragged his way home.
After Gary left, Nola went (37) quickly and walked quietly to the sports ground. When she got to the place where Gary had just (38), she found these words, “Nola, why didn’t you watch me play?”
She picked up the (39) end on the ground and added below the line, “(40) yes, I did.”
【小题1】A. signal
B. pride
C. success
D. expectation
【小题2】A. admirers
B. girlfriends
C. relatives
D. colleagues
【小题3】A. constantly
B. deeply
C. highly
D. fiercely
【小题4】A. gesture
B. distance
C. competition
D. route
【小题5】A. house
B. classroom
C. table
D. living room
【小题6】A. dormitory
B. home
C. classroom
D. school
【小题7】A. kitchen
B. ground
C. balcony
D. porch
【小题8】A. rule
B. result
C. habit
D. schedule
【小题9】A. when
B. unless
C. before
D. since
【小题10】A. repeat
B. announce
C. murmur
D. count
【小题11】A. greet
B. handle
C. escape
D. avoid
【小题12】A. breeze
B. noise
C. chair
D. event
【小题13】A. ridiculous
B. humorous
C. strange
D. wonderful
【小题14】A. reading
B. writing
C. observing
D. noticing
【小题15】A. wondered
B. regarded
C. asked
D. talked
【小题16】A. turned up
B. hurried up
C. held up
D. stood up
【小题17】A. down
B. in
C. along
D. up
【小题18】A. competed
B. expressed
C. reflected
D. stayed
【小题19】A. bag
B. pencil
C. chalk
D. ball
【小题20】
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】B
【解析】文章讲述了一个唯美的爱情故事,相爱的人在默默注视!
【小题1】B 名词辨析。A信号;B骄傲;C成功;D期待;这里是指他成为了学院的骄傲。
【小题2】A 词义辨析。A崇拜者;B女朋友;C亲戚;D同事。这里是指Nola是他众多的崇拜者之一。
【小题3】C 副词辨析。这里是指在Johnson教授的家里,体育明星是得不到高度评价的。
【小题4】B 上下文串联。根据上文可知他们很少交流,总是保持一定的距离。
【小题5】A 名词辨析。这里是指在Nola家附近有一个很大的体育场。
【小题6】B 词义辨析。这里是指在回家之前Gary总是要练至少一个小时的篮球。
【小题7】C 上下文串联。根据31空上一行可知Nola是在阳台上看Gary练球。
【小题8】C 名词辨析。根据下一句可知当她回家以后,她在阳台上读书做作业是一个习惯。
【小题9】A 连词辨析。解析同上。
【小题10】D 动词辨析。Count数;这里是指Nola数Gary击球的次数。
【小题11】D 动词辨析。根据下面的breeze可知她搬动椅子是为了避开风。
【小题12】B 名词辨析。这里是指外面的声音突然没有了,Nola感觉非常奇怪。
【小题13】C 形容词辨析。解析同上。
【小题14】B 上下文串联。根据下文的chalk可知是写,用粉笔自然应该是些东西。
【小题15】A 动词辨析。Nola想知道Gary所写的内容。
【小题16】D 上下文串联。上文提及Gary弯腰,那么这里应该是指他写完以后站起来。
【小题17】A 副词辨析。Nola本来是在阳台上,现在走下阳台来看Gary所写的内容。
【小题18】D 动词辨析。这里是指Nola来到Gary所待的地方。
【小题19】C 上下文串联。根据上文提到的Gary用粉笔在写东西,Nola也用粉笔写下一下内容。
【小题20】B 连词辨析。上一句是一个否定的疑问句。在回答的时候yes要翻译为不;句意为:不,我在看。
Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people
21
that it’s their job to show others how their positions, statements, and points of view are
22
, and that on doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow
_23
it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been
_24
by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right”? Or, has anyone you know ever
25
you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their
26
? Of course not. The truth is, all of us
27
to be corrected. We all want our position to be
28
and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest
29
of the human heart. And those who learn to
30
are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the
31
of correcting others are often resented(怨恨 ) and
32
.
A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice
33
others the joy of being right ---give them the glory.
34
correcting. When someone says, “ I really feel it’s important to …”, rather than breaking
35
and saying, “No, it’s more important to…”, simply let it go and allow their statement to
36
. The people in your life will become less defensive and more
37
. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have
38
. You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s
39
, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos( 自我 ). Starting today, let others be
“ 40 ”
, most of the time.
23.A. believe
B. doubt
C. prove
D. tell
24.A. unimportant B. unbelievable
C. incorrect
D. imperfect
25.A. consider B. appreciate
C. understand
D. refuse
26.A. fooled
B. helped
C. taught
D. corrected
27.A. thanked
B. rewarded
C. cared
D. accepted
28.A. side
B. price
C. expense
D. value
29.A. like
B. hate
C. prefer
D. afford
30.A. admired
B. received
C. realized
D. respected
31.A. shortcomings B. advantage
C. desires
D. wishes
32.A. talk
B. praise
C. help
D. listen
33.A. habit
B. form
C. position
D. purpose
34.A. punished
B. avoided
C. left
D. laughed
35.A. letting
B. lending
C. allowing
D. owing
36.A. Stop
B. Continue
C. Practise
D. Try
37.A. out
B. up
C. in
D. off
38.A. last
B. send
C. work
D. stand
39.A. helpful
B. loving
C. careful
D. popular
40.A. dreamed
B. requested
C. asked
D. demanded
41.A. sufferings
B. worries
C. progress
D. happiness
42.A. happy
B. right
C. sorry
D. proud
【答案】
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.B
【解析】
23..A show sb. sth. “给某人展示……”。
24.C 由下文“纠正”别人(correcting)可知。
25.B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。
26.D 由上下文可知。
27.A 此处作者反问:你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗?被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗?——没有。
28.C at one’s expense意为“以牺牲……为代价”。
29.B 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。
30.D 由后面的understand 可知。
31.C 指我们内心的“欲望”。
32.D 学会“倾听”别人的观点,才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。
33.A be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。
34.B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。
35.C allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有……”。
36.A 作者建议:别再老是“纠正”别人,故用stop doing (停止干……)。
37.C jump in 相当于break in (插话、打断别人)。
38.D stand 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。
39.B loving “友爱的”。
40.A dream “梦想”。
41.D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。
42.B 由全文可知,这是作者议论的中心:让别人“对”吧。
【小题1】A. hopeful B. careful C. difficult D. enjoyable
【小题2】A. chance B. stress C. doubt D. pleasure
【小题3】A. Because of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. For fear of
【小题4】A. talk B. share C. live D. help
【小题5】A. despair B. panic C. support D. hope
【小题6】A. expected B. attempted C. pretended D. refused
【小题7】A. fell over B. passed out C. turned over D. broke out
【小题8】A. for B. so C. but D. and
【小题9】A. forget B. repeat C. imagine D. recognize
【小题10】A. selfless B. wealthy C. healthy D. strong
【小题11】A. shaken B. exchanged C. begun D. strengthened
【小题12】A. react B. relieve C. change D. improve
【小题13】A. special B. last C. darkest D. busiest
【小题14】A. going through B. searching for C. looking through D. preparing for
【小题15】A. probably B. eagerly C. strangely D. naturally
【小题16】A. falling B. hurting C. working D. thinking
【小题17】A. teach B. enjoy C. fool D. heal
【小题18】A. degree B. lesson C. job D. prize
【小题19】A. enough B. ever C. even D. still
【小题20】A. bad B. free C. poor D. modern
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】B
【小题17】D
【小题18】A
【小题19】C
【小题20】A
【解析】作者通过自己的故事告诉我们在帮助别人的同时我们也能够救助自己。
【小题1】D 上下文串联。上句提及我遇见了最好的朋友,那么自然有了让人愉快的时间。
【小题2】B 名词辨析。上文提及了在大学时我也遇见了人生最压抑的日子,stress就是指这一点。
【小题3】A 介词辨析。根据上下文可知,正是因为我的成绩不好,所以才会回家呆了半学期。
【小题4】C 动词辨析。这里是指我回家以后和父亲及继母生活在一起。
【小题5】C 名词辨析。根据下文可知他们对我是很支持的。
【小题6】D 动词辨析。这里是指他们不愿意让我感觉自己是一个失败者。Refuse拒绝。
【小题7】B 短语辨析。Pass out昏厥;根据下文我给她做人口呼吸,可知继母昏倒在厨房。
【小题8】C 上下文串联。根据下文继母去世了,说明我的救助晚了,太迟了,上下文是转折关系。
【小题9】A 动词辨析。这里是指我永远都无法忘记爸爸的表情。
【小题10】D 形容词辨析。这里是指我要坚强起来作为父亲的后盾,来支持父亲走过这段黑暗时光。
【小题11】B 动词辨析。这里是指我和父亲互换了位置,我来保护他,他需要时间来恢复,缓解。
【小题12】B 动词辨析。Relieve缓解,恢复。解析同上。
【小题13】C 形容词辨析。根据上文可知我学业不顺,继母去世,对于我来说,这是人生中最黑暗的时间。
【小题14】A 短语辨析。Go through这里是指在我们经历人生中最艰难的时间的时候,我们仍然能过通过帮助别人,而让自己振作起来。
【小题15】D 副词辨析。句意:我们很容易把自己和周围的世界隔离开来,很自然的认为自己就是那个受害者。
【小题16】B 动词辨析。解析同上。
【小题17】D 动词辨析。这里是指在帮助别人的时候,我们也能治愈自己的伤口。
【小题18】A名词辨析。这里是指我回答学校以后努力学习最终得到了学位。
【小题19】C 副词用法。Even修饰比较级,意为:更加;这里是指我和父亲的关系变的更为紧密。
【小题20】A 形容词辨析。这里是指我更有能力处理那些黑暗的时刻。
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