例:The desks of our class are much newer than those of Class Two.
7.替代词it
替代词it用来替代与前面提到的表示特指的“同一”人或物,指代单数可数或不可数名词。复数形式是they,作主语;如果作宾语时,指代复数,则用them;指代单数,则用it。
例:Yesterday I bought a dictionary, and I like it very much.
昨天我买了一本字典,特喜欢。(指同一本字典)
综合上述,替代词用法各异,须认真分析其在句中的指代对象,确立指代意义,判定指代功能,这样,才能确保整个句子语义完善,指代分明,避免了逻辑混淆点,理顺了指代关系,以此为全面理解语篇而猎取了关键性的信息。
【经典演练】
1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ___ of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
2. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ___ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
3. --- I’ve read another book this week.
--- Well, maybe ___ is not how much you read but what you that counts.
A. this
B. that
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