强化训练10
非谓语动词(Ⅱ)
(时间:分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分)
1(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.
C.to correct
D.correcting
答案 D [题干的意思是:“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式,correct与make为并列关系,同为by的宾语,故选D。]
(2012·浙江六校联考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily,________ that around onethird of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意:通过网络meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语,表主动。]
(2011·山东卷)Look over there—there's a very long,winding path ________ up to the house.
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系,所以用现在分词作定语。]
(2012·南京一模)In the job interviews,job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions,some very difficult to answer.
C.to be asked
D.asking
答案 C [考查动词不定式。句意:一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目,必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系,因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。]
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