B
The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏 9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.
It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacificwide tsunamis(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe.
The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.
There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200 000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130 000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2 000 000 people were left homeless.
Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of death related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57 002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.
【2016年高考英语《Unit 3 Computers》要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修2】相关文章:
★ 贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮阅读训练(26)附答案
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(28) Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5
★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修1 unit3《Travel journal》
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(27) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 外研版必修5
★ 2014高考英语(新人教版)一轮基础训练(15)A、B卷(附答案或解析)
★ 【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业:Unit 6 B卷 Word版含解析
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍阅读理解七选五:创新押题(含解析)
★ (安徽专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(8)模块3 《Unit 8 Adventure》(含解析) 北师大版必修1
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(24) Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 外研版必修4
★ (安徽专用)2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(13)模块5 《Unit 13 People》(含解析) 北师大版必修1
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21