这类题目单从材料的字面意思中是找不到答案的,这就要求考生必须仔细阅读,了解文中的全部信息或事实,透彻理解文章的深层含义,运用归纳、综合、推理的逻辑思维方法,将已述和未述的含义结合起来思考,判断人物的动机、目的和性格特征,理顺事件发生的顺序或前因后果,从而找到答案。
3.主旨大意题
主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种:
(1)The best title/headline for this passage is ______.
(2)The passage(or the first paragraph)is mainly about ______.
(3)What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage?
(4)Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
(5)The passage chiefly discusses/deals with ______.
(6)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
(7)The passage mainly tells us that ______.
(8)Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
(9)What's the best/most suitable title of this text/passage?
如:(2012全国高考Ⅱ,D)
ADDIS ABABA,Ethiopia—One of the world's most famous fossils(化石)—the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton(骨骼)unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974—will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States,officials said Tuesday.
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