误:If you work hard,you will be sure to success.
正:If you work hard,you will be sure to succeed.
析:success为名词,而在句子结构be sure to do中应该使用动词succeed。
7.指代不清。是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。如:
误:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
正:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
析:读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解代词所指的对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。
8.措词失误。考生在书面表达中所使用的词汇来源较广,容易对同义词或近义词的细微区别理解不到位,造成失分。如:
误:He finally resolved the problem.
正:He finally solved the problem.
析:resolve 的汉语意思是“使分解,解决”,resolve虽有解决之意,但解决的不是“problem”,而是contradiction或doubt, 解决问题应用 solve。
误:However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.
正:However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.
析:speed只能与high,low,good,top,normal,fantastic,moderate,surprising等搭配,不能与fast,quick,slow搭配。但可以这样说 A car is much faster in speed than a bicycle.
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