析:one为第三人称,因而本句谓语动词have应改为has;同理,want应改为wants。这是典型的主谓不一致问题。
误:The Smiths did his best to make me feel well.
正:The Smiths did their best to make me feel well.
析:本句主语是the Smiths“史密斯一家人”,故后面应该是their“他们的”而不是his“他的”。
2.be 动词遗漏。在主系表结构中,汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的,英语中每个完整的句子都必须由动词来承担谓语,如:
误:He will sure to come and help me.
正:He will be sure to come and help me.
析:本句中sure是形容词,不能充当动词置于情态动词之后。
3.句子不完整。有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。如:
误:Because the kids thought their wages were too low.
正:Because the kids thought their wages were too low,they demanded a high pay.
析:本句是一个because引导的原因状语从句,后面必须出现主句才能构成主从复合句结构,否则就造成句子结构的不完整。
误:There are many ways to know society.For example by TV,radio,newspaper and so on.
正:There are many ways to know society,for example by TV,radio,and newspaper.
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