4．

　　You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children.Besides reading to them，parents can start “ear training” their child by playing rhyme games.This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds.In reading to children，parents also can point to words as they go，teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying.All this should be a fun activity.

　　5．

　　Once a child is in school，the learning of reading is inevitably more serious.For children who have some kind of reading difficulty，you must get a professional diagnosis.While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it，disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things，some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on.But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.

　　考向分析

　　“信息匹配题”出现在阅读理解第二节，主要考查考生对文章整体内容把握及对段落大意的归纳和概括能力。这道题既考查了考生的快速阅读能力，又考查了考生获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的综合运用英语的能力。其具体特点如下：

　　1．选文以说明文或议论文为主，其材料基本保留了原有的语言风格，因此词汇量较大；文章较长（400词左右），所含信息量也很大。

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