(1) who指人,在定语从句中作主语,可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。如:
He is a man who never leaves today's work till tomorrow.
(2)whom指人,在从句中作宾语,可以用who代替或省略,当前面有介词时,不能用who代替且不能省略。可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。如:
Here is Mr.Smith,whom/who you've been expecting to meet.
(3)whose可指人或物,在从句中作定语,可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。如:
I live in a room whose window faces south.
(4)which指物,可引导限制性或非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略,但前面有介词时不省略。如:
I have read the book A Tale of Two Cities,which was written by Charles Dickens.
This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.
(5)that可指人或物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略且前面不能有介词,只能引导限制性定语从句。如:
The bag that lies on the ground is hers.
The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.
(6)as引导定语从句时在从句中可作主语或宾语,主要用于such...as和the same...as句型;也可单独引导定语从句修饰整个主句,并可置于主句之前。如:
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