3.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,其后动词是be时,可省去“主语+be” 部分。如:
When (he was) still a boy of ten,he had to work day and night.
If (it is) necessary,I'll explain to you again.
4.表示“除了”的介词but前若有实义动词do/does/did/done,后面的动词不定式不带to。如:
I could do nothing but wait there.
介词but前若没有动词do及其变化形式,后面的不定式带to。如:
We had no choice but to obey the rules.
【典例分析】 (2012课标全国高考,32)Film has a much shorter history,especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案为D项。compare...to...意为“把……和……进行比较”,在该题when后面为非谓语形式,由于句子主语film和compare为被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式,此处是when it (film) is compared to such art forms as music and painting的省略。
考点三:强调句型
1.构成形式:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom...
2.强调句型常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。该句型的主语总是无意义的it,不可换用this或that。无论强调什么,引导词都可用that,强调人时,引导词可用who/whom,不可使用其他引导词。如:
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