(2)与at搭配:angry/surprised/pleased/moved/good/clever/slow/terrified等。
(3)与in搭配:poor/rich/expert/successful/absorbed/interested/engaged/high/low/strict等。
(4)与about搭配:anxious/careful/certain/sure/sorry/worried/happy等。
(5)与to搭配:polite/equal/useful/necessary/strange/devoted/similar/next/kind/cruel/rude/ known/close等。
(6)与for搭配:anxious/eager/famous/known/fit/sorry等。
(7)与with搭配:busy/angry/strict/familiar/popular/satisfied/careful等。
(8)与from搭配:different/far/free/safe/absent/tired等。
(9)“It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.”句型中,在形容词之后多用for短语,表示后面不定式的逻辑主语。但当是指性格、情感方面的形容词时,后面用of短语;常见的这类形容词有cruel/kind/good/clever/foolish/honest/nice/careful/careless/brave/polite/rude/wise/stupid/lazy等。如:
It's important for you to learn English well.
It's foolish of you to lie to the teacher.
【典例分析】 (2012江苏高考,29)—Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back,just ______ to avoid the racing car.
A.in time
B.in case
C.in need
D.in vain
答案为A项。考查介词短语。in time意为“及时”;in case意为“以防,万一”;in need意为“需要”;in vain意为“徒劳,无益地”。句意:—感谢上帝,你没事。—我往后退了退,刚好及时地避开了赛车。
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