To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses (假设) , handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of“Person A”based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
[语篇解读] 最近的心理学研究发现,人们对“温暖”或者“寒冷”的感受可以改变人们的情感。
1.According to Paragraph 1, a person’ s emotion may be affected by________.
A. the visitors to his office
B. the psychology lessons he has
C. his physical feeling of coldness
D. the things he has bought online
[解析] 细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知,温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感,而冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定,因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。
[答案] B
2.The author mentions Harlow’ s experiment to show that________.
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