(1)转变词性
如:Without vitamin B,we could be_weak and would not_grow_fast.
→The problems caused by lack of vitamin B areweakness and slow growth.
(2)用同义词或反义词
如:①Most workers were in_favor_of the decision.
→Most workers supported the decision.
②I didn't_pass the exam.
Ifailed the exam.
(3)用复合形容词
如:a girl with_blue_eyes→a blueeyed girl
(4)用前缀或者后缀
如:①Many people lost_their_houses.
→ Many people became homeless.
② The lady was not_happy.
→ The lady was unhappy.
(5)释义
如:I don't believe there_are UFOs.
→ I doubt theexistence of UFOs.
3.综合概括题
此类题主要包括标题归纳(位于表格的上方)和段落概括(位于表格左边栏),要求考生能够准确无误地概括出文章或段落的标题或主题,着重考查学生概括、推断、归纳并提炼出文章主旨或重要信息的能力。文章的结构往往是任务型读写的设题线索,理清了文章的主线和结构,才能对文章内容有更深刻的理解并归纳概括。填写这类词时,不仅要注意大小写,还要注意单复数的问题。要做好此类题,平时的学习中要注意积累概括性的词汇。常见的概括性词汇有:
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