3.by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。如:
They paid him by the month.
注意:by后接具体度量单位要加the。
【典例分析】He thought the jar made of earth ______ little value and let me have it ______ only one dollar.
A.with;for
B.of;for
C.of;by
D.with;by
答案为B项。第一个空应用of,of little value/importance/use意为“没大有价值、重要性、用处”;第二个空应用for,表示“以一美元为代价,用一美元交换”。
考点六:表示工具或手段的介词
1.by意为“用某种方式”,后面的名词不带冠词。如:
I went there by bus.
2.with表示“用某种工具”,后面的名词需带冠词。如:
He broke the window with a stone.
3.in表示“用”时,后面的宾语不带冠词,且多为铅笔、墨水、颜色、语言等。如:
I hate letters written in pencil.
We will never forget this historical lesson written in blood.
4.on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。如:
They talked on the telephone.
She learns English on the radio/on TV.
【典例分析】The form is very important.Please fill in the form ______ ink not ______ a pencil,Jack.
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