(2)句式省略。如:When he crossed the road...=When crossing the road...。
(3)使用代词或含有替代含义的词,如so,the same...,instead等。
5.故事类文章可按“起因、经过、结果”的思路进行概括,若故事还有启示,可用一句简短的话进行概括;对于议论和说明类的文章,要分析文章结构,提炼每段中心意思,整合相同的论点,进行概括。
(三)概括的开头语
1.According to the passage,we know...
2.The writer states that...
3.The author thinks/argues...
4.The story/passage is about...
5.The writer/author tells us about...
6.The story mainly tells us that...
【例1】
One morning,a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window,which overlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out,“There is a goose out there!”
We saw the figure of a large Canada goose,very still,its wings folded tight to its sides and its feet frozen to the ice.
Then in the sky,she saw a line of swans.They flew from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the ice.My friend was on her feet,with one unbelieving hand against her mouth.As the swans surrounded the frozen goose,she feared that the poor goose might be pecked out by those great swan bills.
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