第二类:标题类试题
1.常见的设问方式
(1)The best title for the passage might be ______.
(2)The best title for the passage would be ______.
(3)Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
2.解题方法
一个好的标题应具备以下3个特点:
①概括性,即凝练,准确而又简短;
针对性,即标题外延正好与文章内容相符;
醒目性,即新颖奇特,能引发读者的阅读欲望。
因此有必要掌握以下三种方法:
正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上,揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨。
反面否定法:撇开原文,拿各个备选项去尝试用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容,然后和原文章对照,一一排除荒谬选项。
研究备选项本身:研究备选项里面的中心词、修饰词的变化、结构、新奇性、概括性等。文章的标题应该新颖奇特,以激发读者的好奇心,吸引读者的注意力。
3.真题演练
【例1】(2012·全国新课标,B篇)
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people,and many animals,like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it.Often,these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa,though,people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
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