考点七:非谓语动词的否定式、进行式、完成式和被动式
1.非谓语动词的否定式均是在前面加not。
He pretended not to see me.
I regret not following his advice.
Not having tried his best,he failed in the exam.
2.不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式。
当谓语动词表示的动作(情况)发生时,不定式动作正在进行,不定式要用进行式。
The boy pretended to be working hard.
当不定式的动作在谓语动作之前发生时,不定式要用完成式。
I happened to have seen the film.
当不定式的逻辑主语为不定式动作的承受者时,不定式要用被动式。
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
3.动名词的完成式、被动式、完成被动式和带有逻辑主语的复合结构。
We remembered having seen the film.
He came to the party without being invited.
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
4.现在分词的完成式和被动式。
当现在分词的动作早于谓语动作之前发生时,现在分词要用完成式。
Having done his homework,he played basketball.
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