B.to lock
C.having locked
D.to have locked
答案为B项。remember to do sth.意为“记着要做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记着做过某事”。“在离开办公室前就把门锁上”显然不合逻辑,所以应选不定式作宾语。句意:我在离开办公室以前,记着了要锁门,但是忘了要关灯。
考点四:非谓语形式作定语
1.时间关系不同:不定式作定语通常表示一个未发生的动作,或表示一个已完成的动作;现在分词作定语通常表示一个正在进行的动作、经常性的动作或状态;过去分词作定语所表示的动作在谓语动词动作之前已发生,或没有一定的时间性(只表示被动)。如:
I have a lot of work to do.
The tall girl standing there is a basketball player.
This is a play written by Shakespeare.
2.逻辑关系不同:不定式所修饰的词可能是它的逻辑主语,也可能是它的逻辑宾语;现在分词作定语时,它所修饰的词一定是它的逻辑主语;过去分词作定语所修饰的词一定是它的逻辑宾语。如:
He is the first to get here.
He is the man to depend on.
He is the very person looking for you.
A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.
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