2.关系副词when,where,why可用来引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语。
(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词,从句中需要时间状语时,引导词用when,但从句中需要主语或宾语时,引导词用that或which。如:
I can't remember the date when he went abroad.
Do you still remember the time(that/which)we spent together?
(2)当先行词是表示地点的名词,从句中需要地点状语时,引导词用where,但从句中需要主语或宾语时,引导词用that或which。如:
They will fly to Kunming,where they plan to stay for two days,and then go to Guilin.
Beijing is the place(that/which)I want to visit most.
(3)当先行词是reason,从句中需要原因状语时,引导词用why,但从句中需要主语或宾语时,引导词用that或which。如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
No one believes the reason(that/which)he gave us.
【典例分析】(2012·浙江高考)We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A.why
B.when
C.to whom
D.on which
答案为B项。句意:我们生活在这样一个时代,在这个时代,与以前相比,更多的信息能更轻而易举地获得。when引导定语从句修饰an age,并在从句中作时间状语。
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