(4)whoever相当于anyone who,意为“任何人”;whatever相当于anything that,意为“任何事情”。
3.表语从句引导词的易错点
(2010·上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why
【错混透析】A reason作主语时,后面的表语从句应该用连词that引导。受汉语的影响,该题易误选D项。
【解题指导】选择表语从句引导词时,以下几个方面应引起特别注意:
(1)because可以引导表语从句,但句子主语为reason时,表语从句的引导词应该用that。
(2)表语从句表示“是否”时,应用whether而不用if。
4.宾语从句的易错点
(2012·辽宁高考)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for
______ he could find about Mark Twain.
A.wherever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whichever
【错混透析】C 此处介词for后面接宾语从句,且从句中及物动词find缺少宾语,可排除A、B两项;whichever侧重在已知项中进行选择,不合句意;答案为C项,whatever相当于anything that,引导宾语从句。句意:这位新来的人前几天进入一家图书馆搜寻他能找到的有关马克·吐温的任何东西。由于不明确whatever和whichever的含义区别,该题易误选D项。
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