69.What does the underlined phrase“teaching them the ropes”probably mean in the text?
A.Passing them a rope.
B.Directing them to store food for winter.
C.Teaching them a lesson.
D.Showing them how to use the bridge.
剖析:该段的前两句主要介绍了松鼠慢慢适应过桥,并能看到松鼠教小松鼠们怎样过桥。其中,guiding their young 和teaching them the ropes为并列成分,都是松鼠教导小松鼠们怎样过桥的方法,所以D项正确。
▲利用构词法猜词
(1)根据前缀猜测词义
例如:Do you have any strong opinion on coeducational or singlesex schools?
根据词根educational(教育的),结合前缀co(共同,一起),我们便可以猜出coeducational的意思是:“男女同校教育的”。
(2)根据后缀猜测词义
例如:It's a quiet,comfortable hotel overlooking(俯瞰)the bay in an uncommercialized Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point.
后缀ise/ize意思是“使成为……,使……化”,结合词根commercial(商业的),不难猜出uncommercialized的意思是:“未被商业化的”。
(3)根据复合词的各部分猜测词义
例如:Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries.Welldesigned tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions.
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