study,which contrasts the behavior of very young children and young chimpanzees(黑猩猩)
suggests that human beings are born sociable and helpful to others,according to a New York Times
report.
“Of course every animal must to some extent be selfish to survive.But the biologists also see
in humans a natural willingness to help.”The New York Times science reporter Nicholas Wade writes.
Wade quotes a book published in October by American psychologist Michael Tomasello.
Tomasello writes:“When infants(婴儿)18 months old see an unrelated adult whose hands are
full and who needs help opening a door or picking up a dropped clothespin,they will immediately
help.The helping behavior seems to be innate because it appears so early and before many parents
start teaching children the rules of polite behavior.’’
Tomasello finds that this behavior is not the result of an incentive(动机)of a
reward,suggesting training does not influence it.And it seems to happen across cultures,with their different timetables for teaching social rules.For these reasons,Tomamsello concluded that helping is natural,not something taught by parents or culture.
And it seems that infants cannot only help in practical ways,it can also help with information,
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