我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国,联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。
(1)谈及,提到,说起。为及物短语动词。
refer to sb./sth.as sth.称……为……
She always referred to Ben as “that nice man”.
她总是称Ben为“那个好人”。
I promised not to refer to this matter again.
我承诺再也不提这件事了。
(2)与……相关,涉及,描述。
The star refers to items intended for advanced learners.
标星号的项目是为高阶学习者设计的。
This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段说的是去年发生的事。
(3)查阅,参考
You may refer to your notes if necessary.
如有必要你可以查阅你的笔记。
He was punished for referring to the dictionary during the exam.他因在考试中查阅词典而被处罚了。
易混辨析
lool up 的宾语是要查找的内容,而refer to 的宾语是查阅过程中使用的工具书、资料等。
I met with John yesterday.We had a nice chat.During the chat he referred to a newlypublished book which refers to the present economy situation.He said there are lots of economic terms in the book and that I need refer to a special dictionary if I really want to understand them.昨天我遇到了John。我们聊得很愉快。聊天过程中他提到了一本新发行的书,这本书讲的是当前的经济形势。他说书中有很多经济术语,要是我真想理解这些术语,我得查阅一部特殊的词典。
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