第21讲
词义猜测题
(2012·湖南卷A篇) … I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of _it_.
58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by ______.
A. the father
B. the author
C. William Blake
D. Edgar Allan Poe
58. D 词义推测题。考查上下文中代词的指代。根据第三段中的I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it.可知,作者在见到这第二首诗时 “也”打印出来了。这就是Edgar Allan Poe写的诗。故选D。 思路点拨
猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧,也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说,主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。 Ⅰ. 根据定义猜测词义
通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义。 1. 直接定义:如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义,理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。 例句:In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
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