2016届牛津英语第二轮复习课件动词的时态和语态_高考复习指南

2016届牛津英语第二轮复习课件动词的时态和语态

　　A. has laughed

　　B. has laughed at

　　C. has been laughed

　　D. has been laughed at 【解析】选D。由by短语可知该用被动语态，即可排除A、B。laugh是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而laugh at是及物动词短语，可用被动语态。考点7：不及物动词和有些及物动词(短语)无被动语态

　　Great changes ______ in the city and a lot of factories ______. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. are taken place; are set up D. were taken place; were set up 自我评估【解析】选B。take place 为不及物动词短语，一般不用被动语态，即可排除A、C、D。 1. — You've left the light on.

　　— Oh, so I have. ______ and turn it off.

　　A. I'll go

　　B. I've gone

　　C. I go

　　D. I'm going 易错题笔记【解析】选A。此题的A和D不易分清，因为两者均可表示将来。will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。比较：

　　— I've come out without any money.

　　——我没带钱出来。 — Never mind, I will lend you some.

　　——没关系，我借给你。 (句中用will lend表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应) I've bought a typewriter and I'm going to learn to type.我买了部打字机，我想学打字。 (句中用 be going to learn to type表示说话人“学打字”是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机) 2. By the window sits his wife, who, dressed in black, ______ like my aunt.