例2:After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ______. (2012·山东卷 35)
A. providing
B. provided
C. having provided
D. provide 【解析】选B。分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。句意为: 完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。 考点4:非谓语动词的句法功能 5. 不定式与现在分词作结果状语的区别:
Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ his plane high up in the sky. (2012·四川卷 6)
A. finding
B. to find
C. being found
D. to have found 【解析】选B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意为: 汤姆乘的士赶到机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。 考点5: 非谓语动词的省略形式
Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting. (2012·全国新课标卷 32)
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to 【解析】选D。此处是被省略的时间状语从句,相当于 when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting。film和compare之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。句意: 电影的历史短的多,尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。 考点6: 独立主格结构 The party will be held in the garden, weather ______. (2012·全国新课标卷 28)
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