◆点拨 ①要结合句子结构判断:是否需要作定语的词。 ②结合语境来判断:是否存在特定的范围。 ③利用关键词来判断:是两者还是三者(以上)。 典例1 (·苏北四市二调,31)We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ________ one this month. A.the other B.some C.another
D.other 解析:C。语意表示“我们这个月再去野餐一次吧”,表示“又一,另一”用another。 典例2 (衡阳八中第五次月考,24)I have done much of the work. Could you please finish ________ in two days? A.the rest
B.the other C.another
D.the others 解析:A。work是不可数名词,不能用the others代替;the rest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。故答案为A。
◆辨析 some与any的区别 ①some一般用于肯定句; any一般用于否定句和疑问句。 —Have you got any oranges? —I have some oranges. (—No, I haven't got any oranges.) ②在表示邀请、建议、反问、请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? ◆链接 表示“又……,再……”还可用“数词+more+复数可数名词”。 We need another ten chairs. =We need ten more chairs. 我们还/另外需要十把椅子。 三、none, no one, nothing的用法区别 1.none既可指人,也可指物,后可接of短语,也可回答由how many, how much, which等引起的问句。(即涉及数量用none) —Did any of your friends come to see you? 你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗? —None. 一个也没来。 —How many English books have you read? 你读过多少本英文书? —None. 一本也没读过。 —How much money did you give her? 你给了她多少钱? —None. 一分也没给。 2.no one/nobody只能指人,其后不可接of短语,用来回答由who引起的问句。 —Who went to see the film? 谁去看电影了? —No one/Nobody.谁也没去。 3.nothing只指物,后不可接of短语,可回答由what引起的问句。 —What's in the box? 盒子里有什么? —Nothing. 什么也没有。 ◆点拨 解题时,要善于抓住题干中的关键词汇: ①表示数量的词(有时候借助语法手段来表示,如题干中用的最高级,表明数量是大于或等于三); ②能够显示肯定或否定意义的词。 四、all, none, both, either, neither的用法区别 1.all表示三者或三者以上的人或事物或表示抽象意义的“一切”。 All of the boys went swimming yesterday. All goes well. 2.none表示三者或三者以上都不,none既可指人也可指物,其后通常接of短语;用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数,若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数也可用复数。 None of the money is mine. None of the food was left. None of the books is/are interesting. 3.both表示(两者)都;either表示两者之中任何一个;neither表示两者之中任何一个都不。 On both sides of the road, there're a lot of trees. On either side of the road, there're a lot of trees.(road只有“两边”) I asked Tom and Bob for help, but neither of them would help me. ◆点拨 all, none, both, either, neither的用法区别关键点: ①一看数量:三者或三者以上用all/none;两者用either/neither/both。 ②二看肯定还是否定:all/both表肯定;none表否定;not...either=neither。 典例 (西城期末,21)—We have two seats free here. Which one would you like? —________! My mother is coming to see the film with me. A.None
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