【2016高考名师精编】英语二轮复习精品课件：主谓一致与倒装句（全国通用）_高考复习指南

【2016高考名师精编】英语二轮复习精品课件：主谓一致与倒装句（全国通用）

　　A. were

　　B. was

　　C. is

　　D. are 答案与解析:B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。 * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致与倒装句课件主谓一致谓语动词要与主语的人称和数相一致。通常所说一个句子主谓语一致，主要指三个基本原则：语法形式上一致、意义上一致及就近原则。一、主谓一致的基本原则 1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。

　　The number of errors in your paper was surprising. 你论文中的错误数量之多令人吃惊。 Jane and Mary look a bit like. 简和玛丽看起来有点相像。 2．意义上一致 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd were running for their lives. 人们为生活而奔波。形单意复的单词有：people, police, cattle, militia(国民自卫队)等。 (2)主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news was very exciting. 消息令人振奋。形复意单的单词有：news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如physics, politics, economics等。 3．就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 Among the boys, one or two are able to jump 1.6 meters. 在这些男孩中，有一两个人能跳过1.6米。 Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand. 要么你，要么简将被派往新西兰。二、主谓一致的各种情形 (一)并列结构作主语 1．由and连接的主语 (1)当两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 Leech and Bella were here a moment ago. 里奇和贝拉刚才还在这儿。 My brother and I have both seen the film. 我兄弟和我都看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 水稻和小麦在中国这个地区均可种植。 (2)当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 The singer and composer is coming to our school. 那位歌唱家兼作曲家将来我们学校。 Bread and butter is often served for breakfast in our restaurant. 我们饭店早点经常供应奶油面包。 Pork and Chinese cabbage is one of my favourite dishes. 猪肉炒大白菜是我最爱吃的菜之一。 (3)两个并列名词由each, every, many a, no, more than one等词或短语修饰时，谓语一般用单数。 Each doctor and each nurse was sent for. 所有的医生和护士都被请来了。 Many a boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake. 许多男孩和女孩都犯了同样的错误。 No teacher and no student agrees to have classes on Sunday. 教师和同学都不同意星期天上课。 2．not...but, not only...but also, either...or, neither... nor,