【2016高考名师精编】英语二轮复习精品课件：主谓一致与倒装句（全国通用）_高考复习指南

【2016高考名师精编】英语二轮复习精品课件：主谓一致与倒装句（全国通用）

　　or 以上并列连词连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应该和接近它的主语一致。 Neither Mary nor her parents were invited to the party. 玛丽和她的父母都没有被邀请参加晚会。 Not only his family but also he likes Bond's movies. 他和他的家人都喜欢邦德的电影。 Either your students or Mr. Wallace knows this. 你的学生或华莱士先生知道这事。 (二)集合名词作主语 1．谓语动词只能用复数的情况有些集体名词如people, cattle, police等形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词需用复数。 Traffic police are always very busy, especially at busy streets. 交通警察总是十分忙碌，特别是在繁忙的街道。 2．谓语动词的单复数视主语含义而定的情况集合名词group, class, family, army, enemy等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式。 My family is a large one. 我的家是一个大家庭。 The family are sitting at the breakfast table. (指家庭成员)全家人都坐在早餐桌旁。 Our group are reading the newspapers. (指组内成员)我们组的人都在看报纸。 This group is having a meeting. 这个组正在开会。 The army is going to remain in this town. 军队将继续驻扎在这个镇里。 The army have rescued the travelers. (指部队中的官兵)官兵们救出了那些游客。 (三)不定代词作主语 1．谓语动词只用单数的情况不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Is anybody going to tell him the news? 会有人去告诉他这个消息吗？ There is nobody in the house. 这间屋子里没有人。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。/一切准备妥当。 Someone wants to see you. 有人要见你。 2．谓语动词单、复数均可的情况 neither of, either of后接复数名词时谓语动词用单复数均可，用复数较正式，若替代不可数名词时，只看作单数。neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。none作主语时，如果指人或可数的物，谓语动词单复数均可，若指不可数名词，谓语用单数。 None of them has/have arrived yet. 他们一个人也没到。 Neither of them knows/know the answer. 他们俩都不知道答案。 None of this money is mine. 这钱不是我的。 Neither statement was true. 两个陈述都不真实。