(四)主语后接说明的修饰语 主语后接说明主语的修饰语,如用with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to与修饰语连接,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持同主语一致的关系。 The old man, along with his grandson, has to speed up his steps. 和孙子一道走的那位老人不得不加快脚步。 Anna, together with his parents, is going to New York. 安娜将随她的父母去纽约。 French, as well as English, is taught in our school. 我们学校开英语课也开法语课。
(五)表“时间”、“金钱”、“距离”、“重量”的复数名词作主语 表“时间”、“金钱”、“距离”、“重量”的复数名词用作主语时,表示单位数量通常看作整体,谓语动词用单数。 Twenty dollars isn't enough to buy the book. 买这本书20美元不够。 Ten miles isn't long. 十英里并不长。 Five times five is twenty-five. 5乘以5得25。 One and a half apples is lying on the plate. 盘子里有一个半苹果。 ◆注意 如果强调数量,谓语动词可用复数。 One hundred cents make a dollar. 100美分就是一美元。 More than fifty years have passed since they got married. 他们夫妻共同走过了50多年。 (六)疑问代词作主语 疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,要根据说话人所要表达的意思决定谓语动词的单、复数。 Who lives next door? It is Edward John. 谁住在隔壁?是约翰·爱德华德。 Who live next door? It is Tom and Jack. 谁住在隔壁?汤姆和杰克。 Which is(are) your book(s)? 哪本(些)是你的书? What produce(s) heat?什么产生热量?
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