只有不定式 to do/ in order to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语
only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:
She woke early only to find it was raining.
He got home only to learn that his father was ill.
He got to the station only to find the train had gone.
“Lifting a rock only to drop it on one’s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.
She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.
对比:
现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果:
He was caught in the rain, thus catching cold.
Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
to do 作结果状语:( 表示不愉快或意外结果)
He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.
She went abroad never to return.她出国了,结果再也没回来.
32. so+ adj./adv. + as to 如此……以至于……,作结果状语:
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?
He was so foolish as to believe such a man.
Such…..as to如此……以至于……作结果状语:
Don’t be so upset, my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.
He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.
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