[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍的是:为什么虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。
1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.
B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.
C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.
D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,虫子和人类一样,也会喜欢待在温暖的屋里,再结合文章的后面几段可知,本段暗示虫子在冬天会入侵人类住所。
[答案] C
2.According to the text, what is diapauses?
A. It is the same as the animals’ hibernation.
B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.
C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.
D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
[答案] D
3.What often decides bugs’ diapauses?
A. The lower local temperature.
B. The amount of sunlight.
C. Kinds of environmental signals.
D. The insects’ inside temperature.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“They rely on more dependable signals in the environment”可知,虫子的“diapauses”是由多种环境可依赖性因素决定的,不一定全靠温度或者光照。
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