Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

　　[语篇解读]　牛年说牛，文章介绍了有关牛的一些民间文化。

　　1．The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to________.

　　A. animals for taking goods

　　B. creatures for pulling plows

　　C. treasures of the folk culture

　　D. tools in the farming economy

　　[解析]　猜测词义题。由第二段中的“they are seen as...ability to carry loads”内容可以得出答案，介词for是对前面作解释说明：为什么牛被看成陆地之舟。

　　[答案]　A

　　2．From the third paragraph, we know that________.

　　A. oxen are no more important today than in the past

　　B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup

　　C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China

　　D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month

　　[解析]　理解判断题。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句内容可得出答案。

　　[答案]　C

　　3．Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

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