2016高考英语必考范围大揭秘：动词考点集汇讲解和训练_高考复习指南

2016高考英语必考范围大揭秘：动词考点集汇讲解和训练

　　 3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思，指随身携带，有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义，不表明来去的方向。 Do you always carry a handbag? The box is heavy. Can you carry it? 4) get是去某处将某物拿回来。 Please go to my office to get some chalk. There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some? (5) wear, put on和dress的区别 1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿着”的状态。 Tom always wears black shoes. He wears a raincoat even when it is fine. She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair. 2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思，可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。 It's cold. You'd better put on your coat. He put on his hat and went out of the room. 3) dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词，有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时，只用于穿衣服，不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时，它的宾语是人，不是衣服。dress sb. （给某人穿衣服），而wear作“穿着”用时，也是及物动词，但它的宾语是物，不是人，即wear sth.（穿着衣物）。 She always dresses well. Get up and dress quickly. Mary is dressing her child. (6) take, spend 和use的用法。 1) take指做某事用多少时间，句型是：It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to do sth. It took me three days to finish the work. It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest. It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai. 2) spend指某人在某事（物）上花费时间或钱。句型是： Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth. She spent more than 500 yuan on that coat. He didn't spend much time on his lessons. He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises. Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes. 3) use表示使用工具、手段等。 Do you know how to use the computer? Shall we use your car? (7)reach, get 和arrive的区别。 1) reach是及物动词，后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。 After the train had left, they reached the station We reached the top of the mountain at last. 2) get是不及动词，常与to连用，再接名词，后面接表示地点的副词时，不用to，get to常用于口语中。 When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun. My sister was cooking when mother got home. 3) arrive是不及物动词，表示到达一个小地方时，用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in。 The soldiers arrived at a small village The foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. 【实例解析】 1.I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D. spend 答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take spend这四个动词的用法区别。在这四个动词中，只有spend常用于 “spend …ding sth.”的句型里，所以选D。 2. ---Listen Helen is singing in the next room. ---It _________ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should 答案：A。该题考查的是情态动词的用法。表示否定地推测通常用can’t。 3. ---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. ---Oh, I am sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s house. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had 答案：C。该题考查的是动词的时态。他们谈论的是昨天晚上某一时刻发生的事情，所以用过去进行时。 4. ---How long have you _______ the moteobike? ---For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 答案：B。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法区别。这四个动词中只有had 是延续性动词，它的现在完成时可以同表示一段时间的时间状语连用。【实战演练】一.单项填空 1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day bore yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught 3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. was seeing C. saw D. see 4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very expensive. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ________ ! Would you like some? A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feels 6. “ Mr. Zhu, you’d better _______ too much meat. You are already over weight,” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat 7. “Don’t always make Michael ________ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Bush said to his wife. A. do B. to do C. does D. did 8. Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your E-mail address? I’ll write it down. A. review B. recite C. report D. repeat 9. Don’t ________ your coat, Tom! It’s easy to catch cold in spring. A. take away B. take off C. take down D. take out 10. You _______ go and ask Meimei. She _______ know the answer. A. must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may