2016高考英语必考范围大揭秘：数词、冠词考点集汇讲解和训练_高考复习指南

2016高考英语必考范围大揭秘：数词、冠词考点集汇讲解和训练

　　表示“几点几分”还可直接用基数词。例如： seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty 2. 序数词的用法　（1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如： The first truck is carrying a foot baskets． John lives on the fifteenth floor．　（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如： We'll have to do it a second time． Shall I ask him a third time？ When I sat down，a fourth man rose to speak．（3）由几个序数词和基数词在拼写时不对应，很容易写错，应特别注意。它们是：one---first, two---second, three---third, five---fifth, eight---eighth, nine---ninth, twelve---twelfth。（4）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。例如： 1949年十月一日读作: October (the) first, nineteen sixty 2004年九月十日读作：September (the) tenth, two thousand and four （5）表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如： three fourths, one second, two fifths （6）序数词有时用缩写形式： first→1st second→2nd third→3rd fourth→4th twenty-second→22nd 【实例解析】 1. About ________ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths 答案：A。该题考查的是分数的表示法。分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母应加-s，因此应选A。 2. Nine _______ pounds a week? That’s very good. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred 答案：D。该题考查的是数词的用法。Nine hundred是一个具体的数量，这是数词不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。所以应选D。 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填答案：D。该题考查的是冠词的用法。球类运动之前不加冠词，因此应选D。 4.This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 答案：C。该题考查的是冠词的用法。第一个空是特指，特指我给你说过的那首歌，第二个空是表示某一个类别。所以应选C。【实战演练】一. .单项填空 1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D./ 2. ---What’s the matter with you? ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________. A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 3. ---Have you seen _______ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 4. _______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. / 5. There is _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./ 6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian? Yes. I had _______ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table. A. the B./ C. a D. an 9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./ 10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story. A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an 11. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred 12. ---How many workers are there in your factory? ---There are two __________. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. ---Which is the smallest number of the four? ---_______________. A. Two-thirds B. A half C. A quarter D. Three-fourths 14. ---What do you think of a war, Li Ming? ---I’ve no idea. But it’s a fact that _______ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. several thousands 15. We all think that the _______ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one