副词 + 现在分词
hard-working (努力工作的);far-reaching (深远的);ever-lasting (永恒的)
副词 + 过去分词
well-developed (高度发达的);well-known (著名的);well-trained (训练有素的)
其他构词形式的合成形容词
all-round (全面的);face-to-face (面对面的);thank-you (感谢的);out-of-date (过时的)
2. 合成名词的常见构成形式:
名词 + 名词
silkworm (蚕);footprint (脚印);newspaper (报纸);glasshouse (温室);bedroom (卧室)
名词 + 动名词
handwriting (书法);sun-bathing (日光浴);sight-seeing (观光)
形容词 + 名词
shorthand (速记);hotline (热线);blackboard (黑板)
动名词 + 名词
waiting-room (候车室);sleeping-pill (安眠药);writing-desk (写字台);reading-room (阅览室)
动词 + 名词
pickpocket (扒手);post office (邮局);playground (操场);break-water (防波堤)
动词 + 副词
get-together (联欢会);break-through (突破);take-off (起飞);lookout (岗哨)
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