[即境活用] 7.It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished. A.stick to
B.refer to C.keep to
D.point to 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考,查阅”。stick to坚持;keep to遵守,坚持;point to指向。
8.run out 耗尽;用光 (教材P17)When their oxygen ran out,they had no chance of surviving. 当他们的氧气用尽时,他们就没有了活下来的可能性。 ①(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners. 被困矿工的时间不多了。 ②(2012·高考山东卷·阅读理解A)Some people realized that they had a terrible problem-their phosphate was running out.人们意识到他们遇到一个严重的问题: 他们的磷酸盐快用完了。 归纳拓展 (1)run out of意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人。 (2)run out意为“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。 (3)give out用完,精疲力竭,为不及物动词短语。 (4)use up用完,消耗尽,为及物动词短语。 ③My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol. 在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。 ④Her money has been run out of
and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。 ⑤His strength gave out
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