[即境活用] 7.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if________regularly,can improve our health. A.being carried out
B.carrying out C.carried out
D.to carry out 解析:选C。句意:试验表明,如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼,就能够提高身体健康状况。首先,if carried out=if it is carried out ,依句意可知it =proper amounts of exercise,与 carry out 构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动含义。而 being carried out 意为:正在被开展;carrying out 与 to carry out 表主动含义,所以C项正确。 2.(教材P28)Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.英国浪漫主义诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 [句法分析] 为表示强调和保持句子平衡,此句采用了倒装句式,将表语置于句首,其结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 (1)形容词+连系动词+主语 ①Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 到会的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他客人。 (2)过去分词+连系动词+主语 ②Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。 (3)介词短语+be+主语 ③Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles,turkeys and toys.货品中有圣诞树、花卉、蜡烛、火鸡和玩具. [即境活用] 8.翻译句子 Happy are those who are contented. _________________________ 知足者常乐。 3.(教材P31)Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.如果给更多的时间,我们工作会做得更好. [句法分析] Given more time=If we were given more time,句子的主语we和give之间是被动关系。此处为过去分词作状语。 ①Given enough care,the tree would not die. 如果给予足够的照顾,小树就不会死亡。 ②Given more time,I’ll catch up with you. 如果有更多的时间,我会赶上你们的。 ③Accompanied by his friend,he went to the railway station.在朋友的陪伴下,他去火车站了。 [即境活用] 9.(2011·高考大纲全国卷) The island,________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A.joining
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