为……而斗争 ②The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大,以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。 ③Those climbers struggled against
the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain. 那些登山者在强风中艰难地行走,最终到达山顶。 ④In a society full of challenges and competitions,everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中,每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。 ⑤The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home. 老太太挣扎着站起来,艰难地向家走去。 [即境活用] 2.Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.struggling
B.struggled C.having struggled
D.to struggle 解析:选C。句意:几个月以来,戴安娜一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作,最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除B项;不定式作状语一般表示目的,故排除D项;C项相当于:Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.,而A项相当于:Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.。根据句意可知,C项更符合要求,故为答案。 3.shake n.& vi. 震动,颤抖,发抖; vt. 摇动;摇;握手;使震惊 (教材P25)As they got to the steps,they heard another great roar,and the wall of the house shook.当他们到达台阶时,他们听到另一个轰鸣声,并且这座房子的墙在震颤。 (1)n.摇动,抖动,颤动 ①(牛津P1831)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.他坚定地摇了摇头,否定了那个想法。 (2)vi.& vt.颤抖;摇动;握手;使震惊 归纳拓展 shake hands with 与……握手 shake one’s head
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