6.affect v. 影响;使感动;侵袭 n. 感情,情感 (教材P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment.我们做什么非常重要,因为影响环境。 (1)影响 ①(牛津P32)Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定。 (2)affect=move/touch,意为“感动” ②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake. 我们被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打动了。 (3)(疾病)侵袭 ③About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease.大约50个孩子已被这种疾病感染了。 [易混辨析] affect,effect,effort
④The noise on the road affected our work. 马路上的噪音影响了我们的工作。 ⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on
children’s eyes.看电视太多对孩子视力有不好的影响。 ⑥I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble. 当你处境困难时我将不遗余力地帮助你。 [即境活用] 6.The economic crisis which broke out in America seriously ________ China’s exports. A.affected
B.influenced C.infected
D.resulted 解析:选A。考查动词辨析。affect表示“对……产生(不良)影响”;influence意为“影响”,通常指间接的、无形的力量,潜移默化的影响;infect意为“感染”;result意为“造成……的结果;导致”,但该词为不及物动词,通常与介词in搭配,构成“result in”,意为“导致,引起”。句意:美国发生的经济危机严重影响到了中国的出口。 7.advise v. 建议;劝告;提供意见 (教材P72)I would advise people not to buy products that harm the environment. 我会建议人们不要买危害环境的产品。 ①(牛津P31)I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。 ②(牛津P31)Police are advising people to stay at home. 警方告诫民众要留在家里。 ③(牛津P31)I’d advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August. 要是想在8月份旅游,我建议及早购票。 ④English experts advised that children under three should see no television.英国专家建议3岁以下的孩子不应该看电视. 归纳拓展 advice n. 建议;忠告 give sb. advice on 就……给某人提出建议 follow/take sb.’s advice 听从/接受某人的忠告 ⑤If you take my advice, you’ll see a doctor. 如果你听我的话,就去看医生。 [即境活用] 7.(2016·海口联考)We mustn’t take any action right now. I advise________ till proper time. A.to wait
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