up构成,编造,补上;lie in存在于;stand for代表,象征。
7.break down 毁掉;坏掉;出故障;失败;破产; (身体)垮掉 (教材P62)...they have to make electricity for the machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything Q12 tells them to.……他们不得不为机器发电,机器出故障时进行修理,唯Q12的命令是从。 (1)(机械等)出故障,毁坏 ①On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上,我的车坏了。 (2)身体出毛病 ②Then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假. (3)计划失败 ③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. 资讯报道说两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。 归纳拓展 break away(与from连用)突然离开;逃走,脱离 break in闯入;打断;插嘴 break into闯入,破门而入;突然开始…… break out
(战争,火灾,瘟疫)突然发生;爆发 break through突破;冲破;取得突破性成就 break up
分解;分裂;拆散 ④However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。 ⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted. 当一战爆发时,他似乎变了一个人,很消沉。 ⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。 [即境活用] 9.(2016·湖北黄州区一中模拟)We had just covered a distance of three miles
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