________
the engine
________ and the car came to a stop. A.then;was broken
B.when;broke down
C.until;was failed
D.since;burst out 解析:选B。句意:我们刚走几英里车就因引擎坏掉而停了. break down垮掉,坏掉。由此可得知答案为B。 1.(教材P59)Cellphones,or mobile phones,make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. 手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。 [句法分析] “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”,本结构中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式“to talk to anyone”,“possible”作宾语补足语。 动词make,think,find,feel,take,consider后可跟“it+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语的句式。 句型精析 ①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question. 她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。 ②I think it useful for you to read English every morning. 我认为你每天早晨都读英语是有用的。 ③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我发现他们有可能改善工作条件。 ④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early. 他那么早就来上学了,我感到很奇怪。 [即境活用] 10.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held. A.this
B.that C.it
D.these 解析:选C。句意:他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构,make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。 2.(教材P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是这样的:不管我们在哪儿或在做什么,都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。 [句法分析] no matter where/what/who等引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever/whatever/whoever等;从句中谓语动词不能用将 来时态。 ①No matter how/However busy I am,I will spare some time to stay with my family. 不论我有多么忙,我都会腾出时间陪伴家人。 ②Whatever/No matter what you do,you shall take their feelings into consideration. 无论你做什么,你都要考虑他们的感受。 归纳拓展 (1)疑问词+ever可以引导名词性从句,在句子中充当主语、宾语等,而no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句。 (2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修饰的名词要紧跟其后;no matter how/however之后则紧接所修饰的形容词或副词。 ③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law为主语从句) 无论是谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。 ④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season. 无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。 ⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把钱给你镇上特别需要钱的任何人。 [即境活用] 11.(2012·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A.who
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