都有“包括,包含”的意思。 contain 侧重“整体内有”,指在一定范围或容器内能容纳某物,意为“含有,容纳,里面装有”。 include 强调“包括作为整体的一部分”,意为“包含,连……在内,计入,算入,包括”;常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语,起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。 ④This little book contains all the information that you need. 这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。 ⑤The threeday tour will include a visit to the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. 三天的旅行将包括参观鸟巢和水立方。 【高效记忆】
[即境活用] 3.用contain,include填空。 (1)Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it____________. (2)All officials were present at the meeting ____________the chairman. (3)Everyone laughed,me____________. (4)My job doesn’t ____________making coffee for my boss. contained including included include 4.spread vt.& vi. (使)传播,(使)蔓延;伸开,展开,摊开 (教材P74)Latin music—music that uses traditional styles from Latin America—has spread all over the world. 拉丁音乐——一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐——已经传遍了全世界。 ①After a short time,the bad news had spread all over the city and everybody knew about it. 在很短时间内,这个坏消息很快传遍了整个城市,每个人都知道这个消息。 ②The government made great efforts to keep the disease from spreading. 政府做出了巨大努力以防止疾病蔓延。 ③The bird spread her wings and headed for the island. 鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。 ④In the last five years the city has spread out rapidly in all directions. 在过去的五年里,这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。 归纳拓展 spread oneself [口]舒展四肢/躺下 spread out张开,伸开,铺开,展开,伸长 spread over遍布在……,覆盖在…… spread to传到,波及,蔓延到 [即境活用] 4.With the rapid growth of the population,the city_____nearly 20 miles to the east in the past few years. A.has spread
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