开某人玩笑;欺骗某人 3.____________
欺骗;摄取 4.________________
与……有共同之处 5._______________
聚集;团聚 6.______________
使……生存下来 7.____________
打扮;装饰 8._____________
又;也;还;不但……而且 9.________________
赠送 10.________________
关心;在乎 高频短语 in one’s opinion play a trick on sb. take in have...in common get together keep...alive dress up as well as give away care about 1.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning ________________ joy,people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻,又是学习的机会,人们每天以点一支蜡烛,逐一讨论宽扎节七原则来庆祝它。 2.We must do _________________________ make our community better and more beautiful. 我们必须尽我们所能使我们的社会更好、更美丽。 典型句式 as well as as much as we can to 3.______________ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. 每次庆祝节日都会有一点变化,那样我们的文化才有生机。 4.It is ________ a sad day,________ rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 这不是悲伤的一天,而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻。 Each time not but 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1.honour(=honor) vt. 尊敬;给以荣誉 n. 尊敬;荣誉 (教材P11)...they used to honour their ancestors,celebrate their past,and the group or society they lived in. 他们过去常常敬仰他们的祖先,歌颂他们的过去,歌颂他们生活的族或社会。 (1)vt.尊敬;给以荣誉 [即境活用] 1.完成句子 (1)下个月本市将开放一座新公园,以纪念那次灾难中的遇难者. Next month the city will open a new park ___________________ who died in the terrible disaster. (2)林则徐被奉为民族英雄,这是他应该得到的。 Lin Zexu ________________ a national hero and he deserves it. to honour those is honored as 2.light vt.& vi. 点燃,照亮 (教材P11)Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy,people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. 由于宽扎节既是喜庆的时刻又是学习的机会,人们每天以点燃一支蜡烛并逐一讨论宽扎节七原则来庆祝它。 (1)vt.& vi.点燃,照亮 ①He lighted his cigarette,said good night and went out. 他点燃烟,说声晚安就出去了。 (2)light up照亮,使容光焕发 ②Her face lit up when she heard the good news. 当她听到这个好消息时,脸上露出喜色。 归纳拓展 come to light 为人所知;被披露出来;暴露 bring...to light 揭露;暴露;发现 throw light on 阐明;使明白,解释 ③(牛津P1169)These facts have only just been brought to light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。 ④This book throws light on the effects of global climate change.这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。 ⑤This evidence did not come to light until after the trial. 审判结束以后这个证据才被披露出来。 【温馨提示】 light的过去式、过去分词有两种:lighted,lighted;lit,lit。lighted常用作形容词作定语,意为“点燃了的,燃烧着的”;lit常用作谓语动词。 [即境活用] 2.完成句子 当她丈夫坐在她旁边的座位上,女人疲惫的脸上容光焕发。 The woman’s ____________________ when her husband took a seat beside her. tired face lit up 3.purpose n. 目的;意图;效用;意义 (教材P11)Purpose.We should remember our past and build our future.目的。我们应该铭记过去,创造未来。 ①(朗文P1655)The purpose of this exercise is to increase your strength.这项练习的目的是增强你的力量。 归纳拓展 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 with the purpose of 有……的目的 on purpose 故意;有意地(其反义词组为by chance或by accident“偶然”) to the purpose 有用的;切题的 ②They came to Beijing with the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.他们来北京是为了寻找好的就业机会。 ③He did it on purpose,knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她,却故意那么做。 [即境活用] 3.完成句子 他有意把这本书留在这儿让你读。 He has left the book here __________________________. on purpose for you to read 4.similar adj. 相似的 (教材P11)In which way are they similar and in which way are they different?它们在哪方面相似又在哪方面有所不同呢? ①(朗文P1911)We have similar tastes in music. 我们对音乐的品味相近。 ②Our cars are similar only in colour. 我们的车子只是颜色类似。 归纳拓展 (1)be similar to 与……相似 be similar in...在……方面是相似的 (2)similarly adv.相似地 similarity n.相似,类似 ③My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新衣服和你的那件相似。 ④Boys wear fashionable clothes,similarly,some birds have bright feathers. 男孩子穿着时尚的衣服,同样地,鸟儿有明亮的羽毛。 [即境活用] 4.完成句子 (1)When I was a child,this town was pretty boring.Not much has changed ____________________(在这方面). (2)I ________________________(非常尊敬)and admiration for my former English teacher. in this respect have a great respect 6.give away 泄露;出卖;让步;赠送;放弃(机会); 分发(奖品) (教材P12)Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by giving away red eggs. 我们的祖先通过分发红鸡蛋来庆祝儿女的出生。 ①He was such a kind man that he gave away most of his money to the Hope Project.他是那么一个心地善良的人,他把大部分钱捐给了希望工程。 ②It was reported that the mayor would give away the prizes at the school sports day. 据报道,市长将在学校运动会那天颁发奖项。 ③She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给敌人。 ④He gave away the chance of going abroad because of his sick wife.因为他生病的妻子,他放弃了出国的机会。 归纳拓展 give out 用完,用尽;公布,发表;精疲力竭 give off (散)发出(蒸汽),发散(光线) give in(to) 屈服,投降;退让 give back 归还;送回;报复 give up 放弃,停(中)止 ⑤We must go home.Our money has given out. 钱用光了,我们必须回家。 ⑥She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. 她放弃了工作来照顾她生病的母亲。 ⑦(朗文P874)People complain about the terrible smell that the factory gives off. 人们对那家工厂里散发出难闻的气味抱怨不已。 [即境活用] 5.(2016·宁夏银川一中月考)We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite ________. A.find out
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