2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit18NewZealand（必修1，共37张PPT）_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习配套课件：Unit18NewZealand（必修1，共37张PPT）

　　vi.　安家；定居；停留 (教材P39)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and settled mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.他们带来了狗、老鼠和植物，主要在气候温暖的北岛上定居下来。 (1)vt.使定居；解决；决定；安置；使平静 ①With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.在他的帮助下，我们学会了如何分析和解决问题。 ②(牛津P1825)It’s time you settled your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 ③(牛津P1825)It’s all settled－we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.一切都定下来了——我们乘九点的航班走。 ④I try to settle these excited children，but in vain. 我试着让这些兴奋的孩子们安静下来，但根本就没有用。 (2)vi.安家；定居；停留 ⑤Many foreigners have settled in China in recent years. 很多外国人现在已经在中国定居了。 (3)settle down(使)安静下来;平静；坐下来；安顿下来；定居 ⑥(2012·高考重庆卷)As you settle down...any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. 当你静下心来的时候……任何烦恼都会像水一样缓缓流走。 [即境活用] 2．With a lot of problems________the boss couldn’t sleep well at night. A．settled B．settling C．to settle

　　D．settle 解析：选C。考查“with＋名词＋宾补”的句型。根据couldn’t sleep well可知，问题未得到解决，因此应选表示将来的选项。 3.possession　n．　拥有；占有；财产(常用复数) (教材P39)More than 120 years later，Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769 and from that time British people started to settle in New Zealand. 120多年后，詹姆士·库克船长在1769年占领了这些岛屿，从那时起，英国人就开始在新西兰定居。归纳拓展 (1)be in possession of sth.拥有某物(主语是人) be in the possession of sb.(＝be in sb.’s possession)被/为某人所有(主语为物) (2)come into the possession of sb.落入某人手中 win possession of 赢得 have/take possession of 拥有；占有 ①(朗文P1585)They lost their home and all their possessions in the storm.他们在暴风雨中失去了家和所有财产。 ②(朗文P1585)The country is not in possession of nuclear weapons.该国没有核武器。 ③The rare stamp is now in the possession of an unknown collector.那珍奇的邮票现在为一位不知名的收藏家所有。 ④(朗文P1585)We don’t take possession of the house till next month.要到下个月我们才能拥有这座房子。归纳拓展 possess vt.拥有；控制，影响 ⑤(朗文P1585)Too many nations already possess chemical weapons. 太多国家已经拥有了化学武器。 ⑥(朗文P1585)A sense of fear possessed him as he walked into the old house.他走进那座老房子时感到一阵恐惧。 [即境活用] 3．—Does the young man standing there________the company? —No.The company is________his father. A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of 解析：选B。sb.takes (has) possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。 4.make up　组成；构成；编造；布置 (教材P38)It is made up of two large islands：North Island and South Island.新西兰是由两大岛屿组成的：北岛和南岛。 (1)组成，构成，凑足 ①Twelve players make up the football team. 12个球员组成这支足球队。 ②Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我们国家农民占人口的大部分。 (2)编出，虚构，捏造 ③Don’t make up an excuse.You are to blame for the car crash.不要编造什么借口。你必须为这个撞车事故负责。 (3)和解，言归于好 ④They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again. 她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。 (4)化妆，打扮 ⑤She took over 30 minutes to make up. 她化妆花了三十多分钟。归纳拓展 (1)be made up of意为“由……组成”，相当于consist of。 (2)make up(for)弥补；补上 ⑥The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses. 这个医疗队由10名医生和6名护士组成。 ⑦The country consists of two large islands. 这个国家由两个大岛组成。 ⑧(2012·高考辽宁卷·阅读理解C)Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.一些社会科学家建议西方人应该利用中国古人的智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。 [即境活用] 4．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S.population. A．fill up