[即境活用] 3.Bad habits are no way easy to be________;it needs your determination. A.replaced
B.moved C.removed
D.got rid 解析:选C。remove 除掉;replace 替换;get rid后加of。 4.go against 违反;违背;对……不利 (教材P44)When farming goes against nature,environmental problems are the result. 当农业违反了自然规律时,结果就会出现环境问题。 ①Don’t go against your mother’s wish. 别违背你母亲的心愿。 ②It’s no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting.不认同你要访问的国家的习俗是无济于事的。 归纳拓展 go by 走过;过去 go out 出去;出远门;(灯火等)熄灭 go over 仔细检查;从头至尾温习;再读一遍 go through 经历;仔细检查;浏览;翻阅;做完 go up 上升;增长;被建造起来 ③(牛津P871)Things will get easier as time goes by. 随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。 ④(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my email. 我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。 [即境活用] 4.We mustn’t do anything that________the interest of the people. A.go againstB.are against C.goes against
D.goes off 解析:选C。本题考查了两个要点:一是定语从句中谓语动词的单复数,二是词组go against。题中定语从句的先行词是anything,故从句中谓语动词应用单数,即先排除A、B两项。在C、D两项中,go off为“离去,爆炸”,应排除D项。 5.in other words 换句话说 (教材P46)In other words,the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed. 换句话说,西红柿从天然种子生长的方式改变了。 ①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他们请他走人——也就是说,他被解雇了。 ②I’m not used to the way you speak to me.In other words,I don’t want to continue our conversations.我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式。换句话讲,我不想继续我们的谈话了。 归纳拓展 in a/one word 简单地说,总而言之 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人争吵 get in a word/get a word in 插话 keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言 eat one’s words 承认自己说错话 ③He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言,我再也不能相信他了。 ④In a word,good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 总之,认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离。 ⑤She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她七点钟到,他本以为她不会食言。 [即境活用] 5.完成句子 (1)Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—_____________________________ (换句话说,你失败了). (2)_______________(总之),I don’t think highly of the plan. in other words,you failed In a word 6.depend on 依靠;信赖;取决于 (教材P46)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 将来的农业应依靠高科技和传统耕作方法。 归纳拓展 (1)depend on/upon sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 depend on/upon sb.for sth.依靠某人得到某物 depend on/upon+wh-从句 取决于 depend on it that-clause 指望 (2)It/That (all) depends.视情况而定。(用于口语) ①You cannot depend on your parents forever for your life. 你不能永远依赖你的父母生活。 ②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力工作。 ③We might need more food depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物,不过这要看到场的人数。 ④You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信她会帮助你的。 ⑤—Shall we go outing tomorrow? —That depends. ——我们明天去郊游,好吗? ——看情况。 [即境活用] 6.(2012·高考福建卷)—What are you going to do this weekend? —_____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A.Don’t mention it
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