词 语 解 读 1.matter vi.重要,有重大关系 n.物质;问题;毛病 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 no matter不要紧,没关系 as a matter of fact实际上;不瞒你说;确实 It doesn't matter.没关系。
[解题警示] “他问我怎么回事”习惯上说:He asked me what was the matter. (此处因what作主语,故后边语序不变),而有些学生惯用He asked me what the matter was.句子虽正确,但意思不同,此处是“他问我那物质是什么。”
[考试题] ①(武汉)Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough. A. matterB. affair C. business
D. accident 答案与解析:A 考查名词辨析。短语a matter of表示“(仅仅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“仅仅几天,只是时间的早晚”。句意:别担心,这只是钱的事情而已,我们会尽力募集够的。 。 [预测题] ②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A.mattersB.cares C.minds
D.considers
答案:A
2.relaxing与relaxed relaxing和relaxed均为形容词,两者都可以作定语,表语及补语成分。 (1)relaxing意思是“有助于休息的,令人放松的”;它修饰事物或说明事物的特征。 Joking before the exams is relaxing. 考前说笑是令人放松的。 After a day's hard work, I want a relaxing evening. 一天的努力工作之后,我需要一个轻松的夜晚。 (2)relaxed意思是“放松的,冷静的,镇定的,自在的”;它作表语时应是某人作主语。 He was relaxed and confident before the match. 比赛前,他显得镇定而自信。 3.suppose vt.认为,猜想 suppose+that/to be认为,猜想 be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)应该 suppose/supposing that(与given, provided通用) 表示“假定……结果会怎么样?” I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
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